The Web Proxy Auto Discovery (WPAD) protocol implementation in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, Windows 10 Gold and 1511, and Internet Explorer 9 through 11 has an improper fallback mechanism, which allows remote attackers to gain privileges via NetBIOS name responses, aka "WPAD Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability."
CVE-2016-3213
Score elevated to 8.9 because EPSS predicts 70% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.7% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 70%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 8.9(high)
- EG Risk
- 73(Track)EG Risk 73/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity89% × 45%Exploitation70% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 99.3%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 16, 2016
Last Modified
May 6, 2026
References (8)
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036096
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036104
- secure@microsofthttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-063
- secure@microsofthttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-077
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036096
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036104
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-063
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-077
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 23× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:22 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.10
- 2026-07-22 22:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-10 22:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-22 19:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-22 19:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-21 22:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Metasploitauxiliary/server/netbios_spoof_nat✓ verifiedFirst seen Jun 14, 2016
NetBIOS Response "BadTunnel" Brute Force Spoof (NAT Tunnel)
Open source ↗
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2016-3213?
When was CVE-2016-3213 disclosed?
Is CVE-2016-3213 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-3213?
How do I remediate CVE-2016-3213?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2016-3213
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2016-3213?
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