CVE-2016-20017

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-01-08), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictMitigate nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 67%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: MetasploitExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

D-Link DSL-2750B devices before 1.05 allow remote unauthenticated command injection via the login.cgi cli parameter, as exploited in the wild in 2016 through 2022.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
99
EG Risk 99/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it and apply that sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.
EPSS PROB
67%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
67% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-22). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it and apply that sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.

In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10088 · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-20017

Published

October 19, 2022

Last Modified

November 5, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 23, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet. Sources: cisa.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-20017
Web page

D-Link DSL-2750B - OS Command Injection (Metasploit) - Hardware remote Exploit

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44760
Web page

Full Disclosure: D-Link router DSL-2750B firmware 1.01 to 1.03 - remote command execution no auth required

https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2016/Feb/53

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 23× in last 7d / 179× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 1,036 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 937 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 12:44 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-23 12:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-22 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 67% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-10-22 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-22 14:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-21 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 67% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-10-21 15:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-20 17:32 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-20 17:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-20 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 67% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-10-19 19:07 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-19 19:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-19 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 67% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 20:40 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-18 20:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-18 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 67% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 10:52 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-17 22:15 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-17 22:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-17 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 67% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 23:51 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-16 23:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-16 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 67% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 01:27 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-16 01:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 62% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-10-15 03:02 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-15 03:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-14 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 62% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-10-14 04:40 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-14 04:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-13 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 62% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-10-13 06:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-12 20:45 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-12 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 62% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 07:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-12 03:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-11 23:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-10-11 19:46 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 19:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-11 15:46 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 15:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 64% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-11 11:46 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 11:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-11 07:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-11 03:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-10 23:44 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-10 23:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-10 19:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 64% · 99th percentile
  26. 2026-10-10 19:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-10 15:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-10 11:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-10 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  30. 2026-10-10 03:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-09 23:42 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-10-09 23:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-09 20:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 64% · 99th percentile
  34. 2026-10-09 19:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-09 15:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-09 11:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-09 07:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-09 03:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-08 23:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-08 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-08 15:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-08 11:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  43. 2026-10-08 07:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-08 03:37 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-10-08 03:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-07 23:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 64% · 99th percentile
  47. 2026-10-07 23:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-07 19:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-07 15:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  50. 2026-10-07 11:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-07 07:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  52. 2026-10-07 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-06 23:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-10-06 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  55. 2026-10-06 15:34 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-10-06 15:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-10-06 15:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 64% · 99th percentile
  58. 2026-10-06 11:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-10-06 07:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-06 03:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  61. 2026-10-06 03:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-10-05 23:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-05 19:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  64. 2026-10-05 15:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-10-05 11:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-10-05 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  67. 2026-10-05 03:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-04 23:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  69. 2026-10-04 19:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  70. 2026-10-04 15:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-10-04 11:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-10-04 07:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  73. 2026-10-04 03:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  74. 2026-10-03 23:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gf4-mg8f-6224 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module). No release with the fix is confirmed, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is applied.

  • Metasploitexploit/linux/http/dlink_dsl2750b_exec_noauth✓ verified
    Published May 22, 2018

    D-Link DSL-2750B OS Command Injection

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2016-20017?
CVE-2016-20017 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 19, 2022. D-Link DSL-2750B devices before 1.05 allow remote unauthenticated command injection via the login.cgi cli parameter, as exploited in the wild in 2016 through 2022.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2016-20017 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2016-20017 was published on October 19, 2022. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 5, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2016-20017 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2016-20017 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on January 8, 2024, affecting D-Link DSL-2750B Devices. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it and apply that; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-20017?
CVE-2016-20017 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2016-20017?
CVE-2016-20017 affects D-Link DSL-2750B Devices.
How do I remediate CVE-2016-20017?
A fix for CVE-2016-20017 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Dependency Blast Radius

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