CVE-2016-20016

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-10-19. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekWeaponized
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 86%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 86%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: MetasploitExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

MVPower CCTV DVR models, including TV-7104HE 1.8.4 115215B9 and TV7108HE, contain a web shell that is accessible via a /shell URI. A remote unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary operating system commands as root. This vulnerability has also been referred to as the "JAWS webserver RCE" because of the easily identifying HTTP response server field. Other firmware versions, at least from 2014 through 2019, can be affected. This was exploited in the wild in 2017 through 2022.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
94
EG Risk 94/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation86% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch for a fix.
EPSS PROB
86%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
86% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-20). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch for a fix.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 19, 2022

Last Modified

May 9, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 9, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

Pwning CCTV cameras | Pen Test Partners

https://www.pentestpartners.com/security-blog/pwning-cctv-cameras/
Web page

MVPower DVR TV-7104HE 1.8.4 115215B9 - Shell Command Execution (Metasploit) - ARM remote Exploit

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41471
Web page

IoT_reaper: A Rappid Spreading New IoT Botnet

https://blog.netlab.360.com/iot_reaper-a-rappid-spreading-new-iot-botnet-en/

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 17× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 8 repeat rows among the latest 80 are merged into the row they repeat.

  1. 2026-10-21 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-10-21 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-21 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p4xh-2j8v-rpq8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-20 03:24 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-20 03:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p4xh-2j8v-rpq8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-19 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-10-19 03:53 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-19 03:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p4xh-2j8v-rpq8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-18 04:54 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-18 04:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p4xh-2j8v-rpq8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-17 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-10-17 05:16 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-17 05:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p4xh-2j8v-rpq8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-10-16 06:13 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-16 06:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p4xh-2j8v-rpq8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-15 04:50 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-15 04:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p4xh-2j8v-rpq8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-14 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-14 00:43 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-14 00:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p4xh-2j8v-rpq8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-12 20:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p4xh-2j8v-rpq8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-12 20:45 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-12 01:08 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-09 20:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-10-05 17:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
Show 47 more
  1. 2026-09-30 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-09-30 09:11 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-24 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-09-18 19:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-09-12 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-09-10 09:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-09-07 15:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-08-30 19:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-08-27 14:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-08-26 14:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-08-19 16:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-08-17 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-08-16 02:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  15. 2026-08-11 13:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-08-08 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-07-30 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-07-28 15:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 87% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-07-23 01:22 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-07-22 22:01 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  26. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  27. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  29. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  30. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  31. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  32. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  33. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 86% · 99th percentile
  34. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  35. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  36. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  37. 2026-06-10 22:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-06-10 13:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  39. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  40. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  41. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  42. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  43. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  44. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-05-25 13:27 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-05-25 13:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-p4xh-2j8v-rpq8 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module). No fix is confirmed yet, so defenders should restrict or isolate affected systems accordingly until one is published.

  • Metasploitexploit/linux/http/mvpower_dvr_shell_exec✓ verified
    Published Feb 23, 2017

    MVPower DVR Shell Unauthenticated Command Execution

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2016-20016?
CVE-2016-20016 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 19, 2022. MVPower CCTV DVR models, including TV-7104HE 1.8.4 115215B9 and TV7108HE, contain a web shell that is accessible via a /shell URI. A remote unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary operating system commands as root. This vulnerability has also been referred to as the "JAWS webserver RCE"…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2016-20016 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2016-20016 was published on October 19, 2022. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of May 9, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2016-20016 actively exploited?
CVE-2016-20016 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model places it in Tier 2 (Weaponized), which is not evidence of exploitation: a Metasploit module exists for it, and CISA's SSVC data says a public PoC exists and its EPSS is 50% or more. EchelonGraph does not test whether exploit code works. FIRST EPSS estimates a 86% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-20016?
CVE-2016-20016 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2016-20016?
No fix for CVE-2016-20016 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch for a fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

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