The apt package in Debian jessie before 1.0.9.8.4, in Debian unstable before 1.4~beta2, in Ubuntu 14.04 LTS before 1.0.1ubuntu2.17, in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS before 1.2.15ubuntu0.2, and in Ubuntu 16.10 before 1.3.2ubuntu0.1 allows man-in-the-middle attackers to bypass a repository-signing protection mechanism by leveraging improper error handling when validating InRelease file signatures.
CVE-2016-1252
Score 5.9 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 5.9; sources differ by 0.0.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.9
- EG Score
- 5.9(medium)
- EG Risk
- 57(Track)EG Risk 57/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity59% × 45%Exploitation65% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 7%
- EPSS %ILE
- 94%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
December 5, 2017
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (12)
- security@debianhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/140145/apt-Repository-Signing-Bypass.html
- security@debianhttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3156-1
- security@debianhttps://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1020
- security@debianhttps://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apt/+bug/1647467
- security@debianhttps://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3733
- security@debianhttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40916/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/140145/apt-Repository-Signing-Bypass.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3156-1
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=1020
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/apt/+bug/1647467
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3733
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/40916/
Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | libapt-pkg5.0 (1.2.15ubuntu0.2) @ xenial | 2026-05-22 | ubuntu |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| apt | — | 1.4~beta2 | — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| apt | — | 1.4~beta2 | — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| apt | — | 1.4~beta2 | — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| apt | — | 1.4~beta2 | — |
Debian:8(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| apt | 1.0.9.8, 1.0.9.8.1, 1.0.9.8.2, 1.0.9.8.3 | 1.0.9.8.4 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(1)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 3× in last 7d / 21× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 130 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-07 15:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-04 10:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 01:21 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 14:22 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-11 08:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 21:05 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-40916✓ verifiedFirst seen Dec 14, 2016
APT - Repository Signing Bypass via Memory Allocation Failure
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownubuntu
- CVE-2004-0989EG 10.0EPSS p97HIGH
- CVE-2004-0990EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2004-1010EG 10.0EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2004-0941EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2004-0981EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2004-0882EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2004-0888EG 10.0EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2004-1012EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2004-1013EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2004-1018EG 10.0EPSS p97HIGH
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-295
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2016-1252?
When was CVE-2016-1252 disclosed?
Is CVE-2016-1252 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-1252?
How do I remediate CVE-2016-1252?
Dependency Blast Radius
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