CVE-2016-1181

HIGHNVD 8.18.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 8.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 8.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
8.1
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 13%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

ActionServlet.java in Apache Struts 1 1.x through 1.3.10 mishandles multithreaded access to an ActionForm instance, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (unexpected memory access) via a multipart request, a related issue to CVE-2015-0899.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1(medium)
EPSS
95.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 4, 2016

Last Modified

May 6, 2026

References (42)

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
mavenorg.apache.struts:struts-core—ghsa
mavenstruts:struts—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.apache.struts:struts-core1.3.10, 1.3.5, 1.3.8, 1.3.9——
struts:struts1.0.2 ... 1.2.9 (12 versions)——

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-12 09:07 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-11 08:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-09 19:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 56 more
  1. 2026-06-23 14:30 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-10 22:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 13:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-06 17:59 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-24 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-22 19:43 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-05-22 19:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-05-21 22:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same product)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2016-1181?
CVE-2016-1181 is a high vulnerability published on July 4, 2016. ActionServlet.java in Apache Struts 1 1.x through 1.3.10 mishandles multithreaded access to an ActionForm instance, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (unexpected memory access) via a multipart request, a related issue to CVE-2015-0899.
When was CVE-2016-1181 disclosed?
CVE-2016-1181 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 4, 2016, with the most recent update on May 6, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2016-1181 actively exploited?
CVE-2016-1181 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 95.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-1181?
CVE-2016-1181 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2016-1181?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2016-1181, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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