CVE-2016-10745

HIGHNVD 8.68.6—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.5% (88th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
8.6EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 3.5%CVSS: 8.6Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In Pallets Jinja before 2.8.1, str.format allows a sandbox escape.

CVSS v3
8.6
EG Score
8.6HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
45
EG Risk 45/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity86% × 45%
Exploitation4% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
3.5%
EPSS %ILE
88th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (no KEV listing, exploit record or EPSS ≥ 50%) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact partial (CVSS below 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

April 8, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Sep 1, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat, github_commit.
github_commit Patch Available

commit 9b53045c34e6 (pallets/jinja)

Patch available: pallets/jinja 2.10 (contains commit 9b53045c34e6)

https://github.com/pallets/jinja/commit/9b53045c34e61013dc8f09b7e52a555fa16bed16
redhatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Advanced Update Support, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.4 Telco Extended Update Support, and Red Hat

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:4062
redhatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 Extended Update Support.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3964
redhatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1260
redhatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1237
redhatMentions a patch (unverified)

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.

https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1022

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2016-10745(6)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(8)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntupython3-jinja2 (2.8-1ubuntu0.1) @ xenial2026-05-27ubuntu
ubuntupython3-jinja2 (2.6-1ubuntu0.2) @ precise2026-05-27ubuntu
redhatpython-jinja2-0:2.7.2-3.el7_42019-12-03redhat
redhatpython-jinja2-0:2.7.2-3.el7_52019-11-26redhat
redhattfm-rubygem-zest-0:0.0.4-1.el7sat2019-10-22redhat
redhatpython27-python-jinja2-0:2.6-15.el72019-05-22redhat
redhatrh-python35-python-jinja2-0:2.8.1-2.el72019-05-16redhat
redhatpython-jinja2-0:2.7.2-3.el7_62019-05-07redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
jinja2—
  • every version up to 2.9.4-1: fixed in 2.9.4-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
jinja2—
  • every version up to 2.9.4-1: fixed in 2.9.4-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
jinja2—
  • every version up to 2.9.4-1: fixed in 2.9.4-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
jinja2—
  • every version up to 2.9.4-1: fixed in 2.9.4-1
—
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
jinja22.0 ... 2.8 (22 versions)
  • every version up to 2.8.1: fixed in 2.8.1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(2)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 24× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 152 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-10-01 19:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-30 14:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-30 09:10 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-28 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-28 10:02 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-09-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-26 15:53 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-09-10 09:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-08 14:04 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-09-07 15:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-09-02 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-01 03:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-30 19:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-27 14:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-26 14:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-25 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-23 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-22 00:11 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-08-21 23:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-08-08 16:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-06 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-06 05:24 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-08-05 19:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-04 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-04 10:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-02 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  32. 2026-07-26 14:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-23 01:21 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-07-23 00:22 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-07-22 22:01 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  41. 2026-07-20 18:32 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-19 14:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  66. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-03 13:56 UTCOSV refresh
  68. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  73. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  75. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2016-10745?
CVE-2016-10745 is a high vulnerability published on April 8, 2019. In Pallets Jinja before 2.8.1, str.format allows a sandbox escape.
When was CVE-2016-10745 disclosed?
CVE-2016-10745 was first published on April 8, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2016-10745 actively exploited?
CVE-2016-10745 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 3.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (88th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2016-10745?
CVE-2016-10745 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2016-10745?
A fix for CVE-2016-10745 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2016-10745 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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