Net::SMTP in Ruby before 2.4.0 is vulnerable to SMTP command injection via CRLF sequences in a RCPT TO or MAIL FROM command, as demonstrated by CRLF sequences immediately before and after a DATA substring.
CVE-2015-9096
Score 6.1 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-14. NVD baseline CVSS 6.1; sources differ by 0.0.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.1
- EG Score
- 6.1(medium)
- EG Risk
- 33(Track)EG Risk 33/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity61% × 45%Exploitation4% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 4%
- EPSS %ILE
- 89%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 12, 2017
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (12)
- cve@mitrehttp://www.mbsd.jp/Whitepaper/smtpi.pdf
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/0827a7e52ba3d957a634b063bf5a391239b9ffee
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/issues/215
- cve@mitrehttps://hackerone.com/reports/137631
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html
- cve@mitrehttps://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3966
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.mbsd.jp/Whitepaper/smtpi.pdf
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/ruby/ruby/commit/0827a7e52ba3d957a634b063bf5a391239b9ffee
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/issues/215
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://hackerone.com/reports/137631
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/07/msg00012.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3966
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2015-9096(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2026:8838Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:7307Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
- RHSA-2026:7305Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update
Patch Availability(4)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | ruby2.3 (2.3.3-1ubuntu0.1) @ zesty | 2026-05-22 | ubuntu |
| redhat | ruby4-0-main-4.0.0-33.3.hum1 | 2026-04-17 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby3-3-main-3.3.10-23.1.hum1 | 2026-04-09 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby3-4-main-3.4.8-31.1.hum1 | 2026-04-09 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:8(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby2.1 | 2.1.5-2, 2.1.5-2+deb8u1, 2.1.5-2+deb8u2, 2.1.5-2+deb8u3 | 2.1.5-2+deb8u4 | — |
Debian:9(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby2.3 | 2.3.3-1 | 2.3.3-1+deb9u1 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 20× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 130 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-06 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
- CVE-2001-0825EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2001-1009EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2001-0554EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2001-1162EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0414EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2001-0191EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2001-0301EG 10.0EPSS p91HIGH
- CVE-2001-0197EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0233EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0010EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-93
- CVE-2024-51501EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2026-11362EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2024-40324NVD 5.4EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2024-32986EG 9.6CRITICAL
- CVE-2025-40671EG 9.3CRITICAL
- CVE-2026-11373EG 9.1CRITICAL
- CVE-2025-61884NVD 7.5EG 9.0 KEVEPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2025-28357EG 8.8HIGH
- CVE-2025-8715EG 8.8HIGH
- CVE-2021-39172EG 8.8EPSS p98HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2015-9096?
When was CVE-2015-9096 disclosed?
Is CVE-2015-9096 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2015-9096?
How do I remediate CVE-2015-9096?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2015-9096
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2015-9096?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.