Joomla! 1.5.x, 2.x, and 3.x before 3.4.6 allow remote attackers to conduct PHP object injection attacks and execute arbitrary PHP code via the HTTP User-Agent header, as exploited in the wild in December 2015.
CVE-2015-8562
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 7.5 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 98.3% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 98%
- Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 7.5HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 7.5HIGHlow confidence
- EG Risk
- 78EG Risk 78/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation98% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at low, Track or Track* at medium and Track* or Attend at high mission impact.Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. - EPSS PROB
- 98%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at low, Track or Track* at medium and Track* or Attend at high mission impact.
No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
Exploitation public PoC (EG-KEV: weaponized) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact unknown (not published for this CVE). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
December 16, 2015
Last Modified
May 6, 2026
References (18)
- cve@mitrehttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/134949/Joomla-HTTP-Header-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- cve@mitrehttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/135100/Joomla-3.4.5-Object-Injection.html
- cve@mitrehttp://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/joomla_http_header_rce
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/537219/100/0/threaded
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79195
- cve@mitrehttps://blog.sucuri.net/2015/12/remote-command-execution-vulnerability-in-joomla.html
- cve@mitrehttps://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/630-20151214-core-remote-code-execution-vulnerability.html
- cve@mitrehttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/38977/
- cve@mitrehttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39033/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/134949/Joomla-HTTP-Header-Unauthenticated-Remote-Code-Execution.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/135100/Joomla-3.4.5-Object-Injection.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/joomla_http_header_rce
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/537219/100/0/threaded
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/79195
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://blog.sucuri.net/2015/12/remote-command-execution-vulnerability-in-joomla.html
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 1× in last 7d / 2× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 4,417 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-30 09:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-15 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-26 13:55 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.50
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Publicly available exploits
(9 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (5 GitHub PoCs) (2 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-38977✓ verifiedFirst seen Dec 15, 2015
Joomla! 1.5 < 3.4.5 - Object Injection Remote Command Execution
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/multi/http/joomla_http_header_rce✓ verifiedFirst seen Dec 14, 2015
Joomla HTTP Header Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCVoidSec/Joomla_CVE-2015-8562First seen Sep 17, 2017
A proof of concept for Joomla's CVE-2015-8562 vulnerability (Object Injection RCE)
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCdmonst3r/CVE-2015-8562First seen Jan 8, 2017
Joomla 1.5 - 3.4.5 Object Injection RCE X-Forwarded-For header
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCparalelo14/CVE-2015-8562First seen Jan 8, 2017
Joomla 1.5 - 3.4.5 Object Injection RCE X-Forwarded-For header
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCRobinHoutevelts/Joomla-CVE-2015-8562-PHP-POCFirst seen Jan 4, 2016
A proof of concept for Joomla's CVE-2015-8562 vulnerability
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCZaleHack/joomla_rce_CVE-2015-8562First seen Jan 4, 2016
All versions of the Joomla! below 3.4.6 are known to be vulnerable. But exploitation is possible with PHP versions below 5.5.29, 5.6.13 and below 5.5.
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-39033First seen Dec 18, 2015
Joomla! 1.5 < 3.4.6 - Object Injection 'x-forwarded-for' Header Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗ - Nucleihttp/cves/2015/CVE-2015-8562.yamlFirst seen Jan 1, 2015
Joomla HTTP Header Unauthenticated - Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(4)
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