CVE-2015-5237

HIGHNVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.8%, top 26% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
8.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 5%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

protobuf allows remote authenticated attackers to cause a heap-based buffer overflow.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EPSS
91.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 25, 2017

Last Modified

May 13, 2026

References (64)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2015-5237(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuprotobuf-compiler (2.6.1-1.3ubuntu0.1~esm2) @ xenial2026-05-22ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf—3.4.0—
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
com.google.protobuf:protobuf-parent3.0.0 ... 3.3.1 (10 versions)3.4.0—
NuGet(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
Google.Protobuf0.0.1-test1 ... 3.3.0 (11 versions)3.4.0—
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
google/protobufv3.1.0-alpha-1 ... v3.4.0rc3 (9 versions)3.4.0—
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
protobuf2.0.0beta ... 3.3.0 (25 versions)3.4.0—

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 17:22 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-07-11 08:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-09 19:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-05 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-23 00:00 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 52 more
  1. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-15 17:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-11 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-10 22:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-10 13:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-05 17:57 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-24 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-23 00:10 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-22 09:33 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-05-22 09:33 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-05-21 22:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-18 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2015-5237?
CVE-2015-5237 is a high vulnerability published on September 25, 2017. protobuf allows remote authenticated attackers to cause a heap-based buffer overflow.
When was CVE-2015-5237 disclosed?
CVE-2015-5237 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 25, 2017, with the most recent update on May 13, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2015-5237 actively exploited?
CVE-2015-5237 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 91.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2015-5237?
CVE-2015-5237 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2015-5237?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2015-5237, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2015-5237

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