CVE-2014-0114

HIGHCVSS v2 · 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreLOW confidence

This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 7.5 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 99.0% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.

Triggered by: NVD CVSS v2.0 (legacy fallback)
Sources: epss, nvd_v2
Weaponized
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 99%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 99%CVSS v2: 7.5Exploit: Metasploit · Exploit-DB (verified) · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Apache Commons BeanUtils, as distributed in lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar in Apache Struts 1.x through 1.3.10 and in other products requiring commons-beanutils through 1.9.2, does not suppress the class property, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via the class parameter, as demonstrated by the passing of this parameter to the getClass method of the ActionForm object in Struts 1.

CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
7.5HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
EG Score
7.5HIGHlow confidence
EG Risk
78
EG Risk 78/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation99% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low, Track or Track* at medium and Track* or Attend at high mission impact.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
99%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low, Track or Track* at medium and Track* or Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (EG-KEV: weaponized) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact unknown (not published for this CVE). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

April 30, 2014

Last Modified

May 6, 2026

References (238)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2014-0114(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(8)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibcommons-beanutils-java-doc (1.9.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1) @ trusty2026-07-23ubuntu
redhatpatch2019-10-10redhat
redhatpatch2018-09-11redhat
redhatpatch2014-05-15redhat
redhatpatch2014-05-14redhat
redhatpatch2014-05-14redhat
redhatstruts-0:1.3.10-6.ep5.el62014-05-14redhat
redhatstruts-0:1.2.9-4jpp.8.el5_102014-05-07redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(7 across 7 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
commons-beanutils—
  • every version up to 1.9.2-1: fixed in 1.9.2-1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
commons-beanutils—
  • every version up to 1.9.2-1: fixed in 1.9.2-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
commons-beanutils—
  • every version up to 1.9.2-1: fixed in 1.9.2-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
commons-beanutils—
  • every version up to 1.9.2-1: fixed in 1.9.2-1
—
Debian:6.0(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libstruts1.2-java1.2.9-4
  • every version up to 1.2.9-4+deb6u1: fixed in 1.2.9-4+deb6u1
—
Debian:7(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libstruts1.2-java1.2.9-5
  • every version up to 1.2.9-5+deb7u1: fixed in 1.2.9-5+deb7u1
—
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils1.8.0 ... 1.9.3 (8 versions)
  • 1.8.0 up to 1.9.4: fixed in 1.9.4
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(7)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 1× in last 7d / 5× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-01 04:40 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-09-30 00:18 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-21 20:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-12 07:10 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-08-30 19:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-26 14:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-24 12:30 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-08-18 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-08 08:19 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-07-26 13:49 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.50
  12. 2026-07-23 01:19 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-07-23 01:17 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-07-23 01:16 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-07-23 01:14 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-07-23 01:12 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-07-23 01:11 UTCEG score recompute▼ 9.00
  18. 2026-07-23 00:15 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-07-22 21:53 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-22 06:18 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-13 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-05 00:56 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 41 more
  1. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-16 12:39 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-10 22:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-05-28 19:12 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-05-28 19:12 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-26 02:46 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(4 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (2 GitHub PoCs) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-41690✓ verified
    First seen Mar 6, 2014

    Apache Struts < 1.3.10 / < 2.3.16.2 - ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)

    Open source ↗
  • Metasploitexploit/multi/http/struts_code_exec_classloader✓ verified
    First seen Mar 6, 2014

    Apache Struts ClassLoader Manipulation Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCaenlr/strutt-cve-2014-0114
    First seen May 27, 2019
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCrgielen/struts1filter
    First seen May 22, 2014

    A request parameter filter solution for Struts 1 CVE-2014-0114 based on the work of Alvaro Munoz and the HP Fortify team

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor)

Same product

3 shown

Debian:11:commons-beanutils · Debian:6.0:libstruts1.2-java

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2014-0114?
CVE-2014-0114 is a high vulnerability published on April 30, 2014. Apache Commons BeanUtils, as distributed in lib/commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar in Apache Struts 1.x through 1.3.10 and in other products requiring commons-beanutils through 1.9.2, does not suppress the class property, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary…
When was CVE-2014-0114 disclosed?
CVE-2014-0114 was first published on April 30, 2014, with the most recent update on May 6, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2014-0114 actively exploited?
CVE-2014-0114 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model classifies it as weaponized: a functional public exploit exists. FIRST EPSS estimates a 99% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
How do I remediate CVE-2014-0114?
A fix for CVE-2014-0114 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2014-0114 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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