CVE-2013-4491

NONECVSS 0.0
0.0
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • No confirmed exploitation signals yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 2%CVSS: —Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/translation_helper.rb in the internationalization component in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.16 and 4.x before 4.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted string that triggers generation of a fallback string by the i18n gem.

CVSS v3
—
EG Score
0.0(none)
EPSS
80.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 7, 2013

Last Modified

April 29, 2026

References (28)

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatruby193-rubygem-railties-1:3.2.17-1.el6sam2014-11-17redhat
redhatruby193-rubygem-actionpack-1:3.2.8-5.1.el62014-01-06redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
actionpack4.0.0 ... 4.0.1.rc4 (6 versions)4.0.2—

All Vendor Advisories

(3)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-07 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-05 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-04 06:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-02 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-28 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 52 more
  1. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-10 22:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-10 13:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-28 21:23 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-05-28 21:23 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-24 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-21 22:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor)

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2013-4491?
CVE-2013-4491 is a none vulnerability published on December 7, 2013. Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actionpack/lib/actionview/helpers/translationhelper.rb in the internationalization component in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.16 and 4.x before 4.0.2 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted string that triggers…
When was CVE-2013-4491 disclosed?
CVE-2013-4491 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 7, 2013, with the most recent update on April 29, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2013-4491 actively exploited?
CVE-2013-4491 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 80.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
How do I remediate CVE-2013-4491?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2013-4491, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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