Heap-based buffer overflow in Ruby 1.8, 1.9 before 1.9.3-p484, 2.0 before 2.0.0-p353, 2.1 before 2.1.0 preview2, and trunk before revision 43780 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a string that is converted to a floating point value, as demonstrated using (1) the to_f method or (2) JSON.parse.
CVE-2013-4164
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 6.8 — v2 rates that MEDIUM (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 35.0% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 6.8MEDIUMNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 6.8MEDIUMlow confidence
- EG Risk
- 61EG Risk 61/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity68% × 45%Exploitation65% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at low, Track or Track* at medium and Track* or Attend at high mission impact.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 35%
- EPSS %ILE
- 98th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at low, Track or Track* at medium and Track* or Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (EG-KEV: weaponized) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact unknown (not published for this CVE). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
November 23, 2013
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (44)
- secalert@redhathttp://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2014-04/0134.html
- secalert@redhathttp://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2014-10/0103.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2013-12/msg00009.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-12/msg00027.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-12/msg00028.html
- secalert@redhathttp://osvdb.org/100113
- secalert@redhathttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1763.html
- secalert@redhathttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1764.html
- secalert@redhathttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1767.html
- secalert@redhathttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0011.html
- secalert@redhathttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0215.html
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/55787
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/57376
- secalert@redhathttp://www.debian.org/security/2013/dsa-2809
- secalert@redhathttp://www.debian.org/security/2013/dsa-2810
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2013-4164(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(5)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | libruby1.9.1 (1.9.3.194-8.1ubuntu2.1) @ saucy | 2026-05-28 | ubuntu |
| redhat | ruby193-rubygem-nokogiri-0:1.5.6-3.el6cf | 2014-03-11 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby193-ruby-0:1.9.3.448-40.1.el6 | 2014-01-07 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby-0:1.8.7.352-13.el6_4 | 2013-11-26 | redhat |
| redhat | ruby-0:1.8.7.352-13.el6 | 2013-11-25 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(4 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:6.0(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby1.8 | 1.8.7.302-2, 1.8.7.302-2squeeze1 |
| — |
| ruby1.9.1 | 1.9.2.0-2, 1.9.2.0-2+armhf |
| — |
Debian:7(2)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| ruby1.8 | 1.8.7.358-7, 1.8.7.358-7.1 |
| — |
| ruby1.9.1 | 1.9.3.194-8.1, 1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u1 |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(5)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 2× in last 7d / 9× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 118 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-30 14:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-30 00:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-26 15:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-24 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-18 19:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-15 03:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-12 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-09-01 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-26 14:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-25 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-24 07:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-21 23:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-20 22:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-19 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-18 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-15 01:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-12 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-08 16:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-05 19:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-04 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-30 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-28 15:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-26 13:48 UTCEG score recompute▲ 6.80
- 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:10 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.80
- 2026-07-23 00:13 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.80
- 2026-07-22 21:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 14:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-19 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-18 10:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 21:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-28 21:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-28 21:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Metasploitauxiliary/dos/http/rails_json_float_dos✓ verifiedFirst seen Nov 22, 2013
Ruby on Rails JSON Processor Floating Point Heap Overflow DoS
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:6.0:ruby1.8 · Debian:7:ruby1.8
- CVE-2013-4073EG 6.8MEDIUM
- CVE-2015-1855EG 5.9MEDIUM
- CVE-2014-8090EG 5.0EPSS p93MEDIUM
- CVE-2014-8080EG 5.0EPSS p93MEDIUM
- CVE-2013-1821EG 5.0EPSS p94MEDIUM
- CVE-2009-5147EG 7.3EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2011-0188EG 6.8MEDIUM
- CVE-2011-2705EG 5.0MEDIUM
- CVE-2017-17790EG 9.8EPSS p93CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-8780EG 9.1EPSS p95CRITICAL
Same vendor
5 shownredhat:RHSA-2014:0215 · ubuntu:USN-2035-1
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-119
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2013-4164?
When was CVE-2013-4164 disclosed?
Is CVE-2013-4164 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2013-4164?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2013-4164
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2013-4164?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.