The ngx_http_parse_chunked function in http/ngx_http_parse.c in nginx 1.3.9 through 1.4.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and execute arbitrary code via a chunked Transfer-Encoding request with a large chunk size, which triggers an integer signedness error and a stack-based buffer overflow.
CVE-2013-2028
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 7.5 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 87.5% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 87%
- Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 7.5HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 7.5HIGHlow confidence
- EG Risk
- 73EG Risk 73/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation87% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at low, Track or Track* at medium and Track* or Attend at high mission impact.Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it and apply that within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation. - EPSS PROB
- 87%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at low, Track or Track* at medium and Track* or Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it and apply that within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.
Exploitation public PoC (EG-KEV: weaponized) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact unknown (not published for this CVE). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
July 20, 2013
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (20)
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2013-May/105176.html
- secalert@redhathttp://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2013/000112.html
- secalert@redhathttp://nginx.org/download/patch.2013.chunked.txt
- secalert@redhathttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/121675/Nginx-1.3.9-1.4.0-Denial-Of-Service.html
- secalert@redhathttp://secunia.com/advisories/55181
- secalert@redhathttp://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201310-04.xml
- secalert@redhathttp://www.osvdb.org/93037
- secalert@redhathttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/59699
- secalert@redhathttp://www.vnsecurity.net/2013/05/analysis-of-nginx-cve-2013-2028/
- secalert@redhathttps://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/1834
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2013-May/105176.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-announce/2013/000112.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://nginx.org/download/patch.2013.chunked.txt
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/121675/Nginx-1.3.9-1.4.0-Denial-Of-Service.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/55181
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 2× in last 7d / 7× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-09-30 14:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-29 20:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-24 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-18 19:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-12 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-11 09:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-09-04 13:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-27 14:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-26 14:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-24 07:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-20 22:50 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-19 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-18 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-16 02:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-08 16:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-07 16:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-26 13:47 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.50
- 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 01:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-23 01:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-23 01:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-23 01:09 UTCEG score recompute▼ 9.00
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- 2026-07-23 00:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 21:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 22:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 23:13 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-28 23:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(9 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (4 GitHub PoCs) (4 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-25775✓ verifiedFirst seen May 28, 2013
Nginx 1.3.9 < 1.4.0 - Chuncked Encoding Stack Buffer Overflow (Metasploit)
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/linux/http/nginx_chunked_size✓ verifiedFirst seen May 7, 2013
Nginx HTTP Server 1.3.9-1.4.0 Chunked Encoding Stack Buffer Overflow
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCm4drat/CVE-2013-2028-ExploitFirst seen Jun 27, 2020
CVE-2013-2028 python exploit
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCtachibana51/CVE-2013-2028-x64-bypass-ssp-and-pie-PoCFirst seen Aug 3, 2019
this is not stable
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCkitctf/nginxpwnFirst seen Mar 23, 2016
Exploitation Training -- CVE-2013-2028: Nginx Stack Based Buffer Overflow
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-32277First seen Mar 15, 2014
Nginx 1.4.0 (Generic Linux x64) - Remote Overflow
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-26737First seen Jul 11, 2013
Nginx 1.3.9/1.4.0 (x86) - Brute Force
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCdanghvu/nginx-1.4.0First seen May 21, 2013
For the analysis of CVE-2013-2028
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-25499First seen May 17, 2013
Nginx 1.3.9 < 1.4.0 - Denial of Service (PoC)
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-787
- CVE-2013-4113EG 6.8EPSS p92MEDIUM
- CVE-2013-3163NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2013-2189EG 6.8EPSS p90MEDIUM
- CVE-2013-4156EG 6.8EPSS p90MEDIUM
- CVE-2013-3346EG 9.8 KEVEPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2013-1032EG 6.8MEDIUM
- CVE-2013-4365EG 7.5EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2013-3918NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2013-5610EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2013-1978EG 6.8EPSS p91MEDIUM
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2013-2028?
When was CVE-2013-2028 disclosed?
Is CVE-2013-2028 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2013-2028?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2013-2028
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2013-2028?
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