Multiple vulnerabilities in Oracle Java 7 before Update 11 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by (1) using the public getMBeanInstantiator method in the JmxMBeanServer class to obtain a reference to a private MBeanInstantiator object, then retrieving arbitrary Class references using the findClass method, and (2) using the Reflection API with recursion in a way that bypasses a security check by the java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.checkSecurityManager method due to the inability of the sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass method to skip frames related to the new reflection API, as exploited in the wild in January 2013, as demonstrated by Blackhole and Nuclear Pack, and a different vulnerability than CVE-2012-4681 and CVE-2012-3174. NOTE: some parties have mapped the recursive Reflection API issue to CVE-2012-3174, but CVE-2012-3174 is for a different vulnerability whose details are not public as of 20130114. CVE-2013-0422 covers both the JMX/MBean and Reflection API issues. NOTE: it was originally reported that Java 6 was also vulnerable, but the reporter has retracted this claim, stating that Java 6 is not exploitable because the relevant code is called in a way that does not bypass security checks. NOTE: as of 20130114, a reliable third party has claimed that the findClass/MBeanInstantiator vector was not fixed in Oracle Java 7 Update 11. If there is still a vulnerable condition, then a separate CVE identifier might be created for the unfixed issue.
CVE-2013-0422
Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-05-25), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.
- Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EPSS
- 99.9%
- KEV
- ⚠ Exploited
Published
January 10, 2013
Last Modified
April 21, 2026
Advisory Details (6)
Auto-updated Apr 29, 2026Bugtraq: [SE-2012-01] 'Fix' for Issue 32 exploited by new Java 0-day code
http://seclists.org/bugtraq/2013/Jan/480 day 1.7u10 (CVE-2013-0422) spotted in the Wild - Disable Java Plugin NOW !
http://malware.dontneedcoffee.com/2013/01/0-day-17u10-spotted-in-while-disable.htmlZero-Day Java Exploit Debuts in Crimeware – Krebs on Security
http://krebsonsecurity.com/2013/01/zero-day-java-exploit-debuts-in-crimeware/Immunity Products: Confirmed: Java only fixed one of the two bugs.
http://immunityproducts.blogspot.ca/2013/01/confirmed-java-only-fixed-one-of-two.htmlPatch Availability(4)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | openjdk-7-jre (7u9-2.3.4-0ubuntu1.12.10.1) @ quantal | 2026-07-07 | ubuntu |
| redhat | java-1.7.0-ibm-1:1.7.0.4.0-1jpp.2.el6_4 | 2013-03-11 | redhat |
| redhat | java-1.7.0-openjdk-1:1.7.0.9-2.3.4.1.el6_3 | 2013-01-16 | redhat |
| redhat | java-1.7.0-oracle-1:1.7.0.11-1jpp.3.el6_3 | 2013-01-14 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(4)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 124× in last 7d / 545× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 715 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-07 05:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-07 05:11 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-07 05:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-07 01:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-07 01:04 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-07-06 20:58 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-07-06 16:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-06 16:51 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-07-06 12:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-06 12:46 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-07-06 08:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-06 08:40 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-07-06 04:33 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-07-06 00:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-06 00:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-05 20:21 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-07-05 20:21 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-05 20:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-05 16:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-05 16:16 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-05 16:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-05 12:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-05 12:08 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-05 12:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-05 08:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-05 08:02 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-05 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-05 03:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-05 03:55 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-05 03:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-04 23:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-04 23:49 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-04 23:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-04 19:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-04 19:43 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-04 19:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-04 15:37 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-04 15:37 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-04 15:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-04 11:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-04 11:29 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-04 11:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-04 07:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-04 07:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-04 07:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-04 03:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-04 03:16 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-04 03:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-03 23:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-03 23:08 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-03 23:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-03 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-03 19:01 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-03 19:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-03 14:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-03 14:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-03 14:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-03 10:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-03 10:49 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-03 10:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-03 06:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-03 06:42 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-03 06:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-03 02:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-03 02:35 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-03 02:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-02 22:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-02 22:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-02 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-02 18:25 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-02 18:25 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-02 18:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-02 14:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-02 14:20 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-02 14:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-02 10:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-02 10:14 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-02 10:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-02 06:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-02 06:09 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-02 06:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-02 02:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-02 02:03 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-02 02:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-01 21:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-01 21:58 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-01 21:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-01 19:16 UTCCISA KEV update
- 2026-07-01 17:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-01 17:51 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-01 17:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
Publicly available exploits
(2 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-24045✓ verifiedFirst seen Jan 11, 2013
Java Applet JMX - Remote Code Execution (Metasploit) (1)
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/multi/browser/java_jre17_jmxbean✓ verifiedFirst seen Jan 10, 2013
Java Applet JMX Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
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Frequently asked(6)
What is CVE-2013-0422?
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Is CVE-2013-0422 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2013-0422?
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How do I remediate CVE-2013-0422?
Dependency Blast Radius
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