CVE-2012-4530

LOWCVSS v2 · 2.12.1—
EchelonGraph scoreLOW confidence

This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 2.1 — v2 rates that LOW (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 0.9% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.

Sources: epss, nvd_v2
Elevated
2.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS v2: 2.1Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

The load_script function in fs/binfmt_script.c in the Linux kernel before 3.7.2 does not properly handle recursion, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack memory via a crafted application.

CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
2.1LOWNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
EG Score
2.1(low)
EG Risk
30(Track)
EG Risk 30/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity21% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
56%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 18, 2013

Last Modified

April 29, 2026

References (14)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2012-4530(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(12)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-image-3.2.0-36-generic (3.2.0-36.57) @ precise2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-image-3.5.0-22-generic (3.5.0-22.34~precise1) @ precise2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-image-3.5.0-217-omap4 (3.5.0-217.25) @ quantal2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-image-3.0.0-30-generic (3.0.0-30.47) @ oneiric2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-image-3.0.0-30-generic-pae (3.0.0-30.47~lucid1) @ lucid2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-image-2.6.32-350-ec2 (2.6.32-350.59) @ lucid2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-image-3.5.0-22-highbank (3.5.0-22.34) @ quantal2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-image-3.2.0-1424-omap4 (3.2.0-1424.32) @ precise2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-image-3.0.0-1220-omap4 (3.0.0-1220.33) @ oneiric2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-image-2.6.32-45-versatile (2.6.32-45.102) @ lucid2026-05-29ubuntu
redhatkernel-rt-0:3.6.11-rt28.20.el6rt2013-03-06redhat
redhatkernel-0:2.6.32-279.22.1.el62013-02-05redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—3.2.35-1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—3.2.35-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—3.2.35-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—3.2.35-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(11)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 17× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 127 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-21 23:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-26 13:46 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.10
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  48. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-41767
    First seen Jan 14, 2014

    Linux Kernel (Ubuntu 11.10/12.04) - binfmt_script Stack Data Disclosure

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2012-4530?
CVE-2012-4530 is a low vulnerability published on February 18, 2013. The loadscript function in fs/binfmtscript.c in the Linux kernel before 3.7.2 does not properly handle recursion, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information from kernel stack memory via a crafted application.
When was CVE-2012-4530 disclosed?
CVE-2012-4530 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 18, 2013, with the most recent update on April 29, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2012-4530 actively exploited?
CVE-2012-4530 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 43.5% of all scored CVEs.
How do I remediate CVE-2012-4530?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2012-4530, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2012-4530

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