CVE-2012-4449

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 39% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Apache Hadoop before 0.23.4, 1.x before 1.0.4, and 2.x before 2.0.2 generate token passwords using a 20-bit secret when Kerberos security features are enabled, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to crack secret keys via a brute-force attack.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
64.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 30, 2017

Last Modified

May 13, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated May 15, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic
http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/hadoop-general/201210.mbox/%3CCA+z3+9FYdPmzBEaMZ71SUqzRx=eU=o4mSHUsbrpzgR9X_F1c0Q%40mail.gmail.com%3E

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-client2.0.1-alpha, 2.0.2-alpha2.0.2—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-06 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-05 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-04 06:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-02 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 67 more
  1. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-10 22:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-10 13:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-24 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-23 00:10 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-21 22:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-20 10:31 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-05-20 06:12 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-05-20 01:53 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-05-19 21:34 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-05-19 17:15 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-05-19 12:56 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-05-19 08:37 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-05-19 04:19 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-05-18 23:59 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2012-4449?
CVE-2012-4449 is a critical vulnerability published on October 30, 2017. Apache Hadoop before 0.23.4, 1.x before 1.0.4, and 2.x before 2.0.2 generate token passwords using a 20-bit secret when Kerberos security features are enabled, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to crack secret keys via a brute-force attack.
When was CVE-2012-4449 disclosed?
CVE-2012-4449 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 30, 2017, with the most recent update on May 13, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2012-4449 actively exploited?
CVE-2012-4449 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 64.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2012-4449?
CVE-2012-4449 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2012-4449?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2012-4449, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2012-4449

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2012-4449?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs