CVE-2012-3401

MEDIUMCVSS v2 · 6.86.8—
EchelonGraph scoreLOW confidence

This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 6.8 — v2 rates that MEDIUM (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 4.1% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.

Sources: epss, nvd_v2
6.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 4%CVSS v2: 6.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

The t2p_read_tiff_init function in tiff2pdf (tools/tiff2pdf.c) in LibTIFF 4.0.2 and earlier does not properly initialize the T2P context struct pointer in certain error conditions, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF image that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow.

CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
6.8MEDIUMNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
EG Score
6.8(low)
EG Risk
37(Track)
EG Risk 37/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity68% × 45%
Exploitation4% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
4%
EPSS %ILE
90%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 13, 2012

Last Modified

April 29, 2026

References (36)

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibtiff-tools (3.8.2-7ubuntu3.13) @ hardy2026-05-29ubuntu
redhatlibtiff-0:3.9.4-9.el6_32012-12-18redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
tiff—4.0.2-2—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
tiff—4.0.2-2—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
tiff—4.0.2-2—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
tiff—4.0.2-2—
Debian:6.0(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
tiff3.9.4-5, 3.9.4-5+squeeze1, 3.9.4-5+squeeze2, 3.9.4-5+squeeze3, 3.9.4-5+squeeze43.9.4-5+squeeze5—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(2)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 17× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 127 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-27 14:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-26 14:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-24 04:22 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-08-23 00:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-21 23:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-08-08 01:19 UTCOSV refresh
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  17. 2026-07-30 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-07-26 13:46 UTCEG score recompute▲ 6.80
  20. 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-07-23 01:07 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-07-23 00:11 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-22 21:49 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-07-22 18:20 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-07-05 13:29 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-07-05 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-04 06:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-02 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-06-17 00:43 UTCOSV refresh
  48. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2012-3401?
CVE-2012-3401 is a medium vulnerability published on August 13, 2012. The t2preadtiff_init function in tiff2pdf (tools/tiff2pdf.c) in LibTIFF 4.0.2 and earlier does not properly initialize the T2P context struct pointer in certain error conditions, which allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via a…
When was CVE-2012-3401 disclosed?
CVE-2012-3401 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 13, 2012, with the most recent update on April 29, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2012-3401 actively exploited?
CVE-2012-3401 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 10.1% of all scored CVEs.
How do I remediate CVE-2012-3401?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2012-3401, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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