CVE-2012-2239

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2022-05-17. NVD baseline CVSS 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.1
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 2%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Mahara 1.4.x before 1.4.4 and 1.5.x before 1.5.3 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files or create TCP connections via an XML external entity (XXE) injection attack, as demonstrated by reading config.php.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(medium)
EPSS
72.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 24, 2012

Last Modified

April 29, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Apr 29, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Security announcements - XML External Entities Vulnerability in versions 1.4.3 and 1.5.2 - Mahara ePortfolio System

https://mahara.org/interaction/forum/topic.php?id=4869
generic

Bug #1047111 “XEE possible in mahara” : Bugs : Mahara

https://bugs.launchpad.net/mahara/+bug/1047111
generic

[SECURITY] [DSA 2591-1] mahara security update

http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2591

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-06 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-05 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-04 06:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-02 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 59 more
  1. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-10 22:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-10 13:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-29 01:45 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-05-29 01:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-24 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-21 22:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2012-2239?
CVE-2012-2239 is a critical vulnerability published on November 24, 2012. Mahara 1.4.x before 1.4.4 and 1.5.x before 1.5.3 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files or create TCP connections via an XML external entity (XXE) injection attack, as demonstrated by reading config.php.
When was CVE-2012-2239 disclosed?
CVE-2012-2239 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 24, 2012, with the most recent update on April 29, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2012-2239 actively exploited?
CVE-2012-2239 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 72.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2012-2239?
CVE-2012-2239 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2012-2239?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2012-2239, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2012-2239

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2012-2239?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs