The file-upload implementation in rfc1867.c in PHP before 5.4.0 does not properly handle invalid [ (open square bracket) characters in name values, which makes it easier for remote attackers to cause a denial of service (malformed $_FILES indexes) or conduct directory traversal attacks during multi-file uploads by leveraging a script that lacks its own filename restrictions.
CVE-2012-1172
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 5.8 — v2 rates that MEDIUM (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 6.4% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 5.8MEDIUMNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 5.8(low)
- EG Risk
- 33(Track)EG Risk 33/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity58% × 45%Exploitation6% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 6%
- EPSS %ILE
- 93%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 24, 2012
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (40)
- secalert@redhathttp://isisblogs.poly.edu/2011/08/11/php-not-properly-checking-params/
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2012/Sep/msg00004.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-May/080037.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-May/080041.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/package-announce/2012-May/080070.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-05/msg00007.html
- secalert@redhathttp://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-05/msg00011.html
- secalert@redhathttp://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=134012830914727&w=2
- secalert@redhathttp://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2012/03/13/4
- secalert@redhathttp://support.apple.com/kb/HT5501
- secalert@redhathttp://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/branches/PHP_5_4/main/rfc1867.c?r1=321664&r2=321663&pathrev=321664
- secalert@redhathttp://svn.php.net/viewvc?view=revision&revision=321664
- secalert@redhathttp://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2465
- secalert@redhathttp://www.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php#5.4.0
- secalert@redhathttps://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=48597
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2012-1172(3)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(4)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | php5 (5.3.10-1ubuntu3.2) @ precise | 2026-05-29 | ubuntu |
| redhat | php-0:5.3.3-14.el6_3 | 2012-06-27 | redhat |
| redhat | php-0:5.1.6-39.el5_8 | 2012-06-27 | redhat |
| redhat | php53-0:5.3.3-13.el5_8 | 2012-06-27 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:6.0(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| php5 | 5.3.3-7 ... 5.3.3-7+squeeze8 (8 versions) | 5.3.3-7+squeeze9 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 15× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 120 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-08-27 14:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-26 13:45 UTCEG score recompute▲ 5.80
- 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 01:06 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-07-22 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 04:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-29 04:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-29 04:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat
- CVE-2001-0825EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2001-1009EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2001-0554EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2001-1162EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0414EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2001-0191EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2001-0301EG 10.0EPSS p91HIGH
- CVE-2001-0197EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0233EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2001-0010EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-20
- CVE-2005-0050EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2004-1019EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2004-0840EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2003-1425EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2003-1487EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2002-1874EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2002-2236EG 10.0EPSS p91HIGH
- CVE-2002-2365EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2002-1358EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2002-1359EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2012-1172?
When was CVE-2012-1172 disclosed?
Is CVE-2012-1172 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2012-1172?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2012-1172
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2012-1172?
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