CVE-2012-10021

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-07-31. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Weaponized
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 3%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in D-Link DIR-605L Wireless N300 Cloud Router firmware versions 1.12 and 1.13 via the getAuthCode() function. The flaw arises from unsafe usage of sprintf() when processing user-supplied CAPTCHA data via the FILECODE parameter in /goform/formLogin. A remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on the device.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
86.2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 31, 2025

Last Modified

September 23, 2025

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jun 8, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. No patch confirmed yet.
generic

D-Link DIR-605L Captcha Handling Buffer Overflow | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dlink-dir605l-captcha-handling-stack-based-buffer-overflow
generic🟡 PoC Available

D-Link DIR-605L - Captcha Handling Buffer Overflow (Metasploit) - Hardware remote Exploit

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/29127
generic

Exploiting a MIPS Stack Overflow | /dev/ttyS0

https://web.archive.org/web/20121012062554/http://www.devttys0.com/2012/10/exploiting-a-mips-stack-overflow/
generic
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/dlink_dir605l_captcha_bof.rb
generic
https://forums.dlink.com/index.php?topic=51923.0

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-15 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-13 22:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-13 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-09 19:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-06 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-05 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-04 06:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-02 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-28 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 36 more
  1. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 22:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-05-30 01:04 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-05-30 01:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitexploit/linux/http/dlink_dir605l_captcha_bof✓ verified
    First seen Oct 8, 2012

    D-Link DIR-605L Captcha Handling Buffer Overflow

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2012-10021?
CVE-2012-10021 is a critical vulnerability published on July 31, 2025. A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in D-Link DIR-605L Wireless N300 Cloud Router firmware versions 1.12 and 1.13 via the getAuthCode() function. The flaw arises from unsafe usage of sprintf() when processing user-supplied CAPTCHA data via the FILECODE parameter in /goform/formLogin.…
When was CVE-2012-10021 disclosed?
CVE-2012-10021 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 31, 2025, with the most recent update on September 23, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2012-10021 actively exploited?
CVE-2012-10021 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 86.2% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2012-10021?
CVE-2012-10021 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2012-10021?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2012-10021, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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