CVE-2011-4121

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-04-22. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The OpenSSL extension of Ruby (Git trunk) versions after 2011-09-01 up to 2011-11-03 always generated an exponent value of '1' to be used for private RSA key generation. A remote attacker could use this flaw to bypass or corrupt integrity of services, depending on strong private RSA keys generation mechanism.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
50
EG Risk 50/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation3% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
2.5%
EPSS %ILE
84th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation none (no KEV listing, exploit record or EPSS ≥ 50%) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact total (CVSS ≥ 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

November 26, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 7, 2026
No fix on record yet. Sources: redhat.
generic

CVE-2011-4121

https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2011-4121
redhat

751800 – (CVE-2011-4121) CVE-2011-4121 ruby (openssl extension): Insecure way of creation exponent value by private RSA key generation

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, 5, and 6, since those versions directly call RSA_generate_key(3) OpenSSL library routine for RSA k

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2011-4121
redhatMentions a patch (unverified)

CVE-2011-4121 - Red Hat Customer Portal

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2011-4121
generic

oss-security - CVE-2013-2228 : Salt Stack RSA exponent of 1 (there can be only one! da-na-naaah! na-na-na-naahh-nah-nahhh!)

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/07/01/1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 17× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 126 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-05 17:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-04 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-30 14:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-29 08:22 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-26 15:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-24 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-20 20:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-16 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-15 03:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-13 16:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-12 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-06 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-05 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-04 13:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-25 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-19 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-18 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-15 01:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-08 16:31 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-06 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-05 19:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-04 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-01 04:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-30 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-23 01:05 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-23 00:09 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-07-22 21:48 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-07-22 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-21 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-19 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-19 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-18 10:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-16 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-15 01:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-13 22:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-13 06:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-08 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-06 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-05 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-04 06:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-02 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-28 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-28 04:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-27 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-23 21:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-14 23:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-10 22:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-10 13:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-08 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2011-4121?
CVE-2011-4121 is a critical vulnerability published on November 26, 2019. The OpenSSL extension of Ruby (Git trunk) versions after 2011-09-01 up to 2011-11-03 always generated an exponent value of '1' to be used for private RSA key generation. A remote attacker could use this flaw to bypass or corrupt integrity of services, depending on strong private RSA keys generation…
When was CVE-2011-4121 disclosed?
CVE-2011-4121 was first published on November 26, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2011-4121 actively exploited?
CVE-2011-4121 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (84th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2011-4121?
CVE-2011-4121 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2011-4121?
No fix for CVE-2011-4121 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2011-4121

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2011-4121?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Book a Demo →Browse All CVEs