TimThumb (timthumb.php) before 2.0 does not validate the entire source with the domain white list, which allows remote attackers to upload and execute arbitrary code via a URL containing a white-listed domain in the src parameter, then accessing it via a direct request to the file in the cache directory, as exploited in the wild in August 2011.
CVE-2011-4106
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 6.8 — v2 rates that MEDIUM (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 11.6% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 6.8MEDIUMNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 6.8(low)
- EG Risk
- 61(Track)EG Risk 61/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity68% × 45%Exploitation65% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 12%
- EPSS %ILE
- 96%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
October 26, 2013
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (14)
- secalert@redhathttp://code.google.com/p/timthumb/issues/detail?id=212
- secalert@redhathttp://markmaunder.com/2011/08/01/zero-day-vulnerability-in-many-wordpress-themes/
- secalert@redhathttp://markmaunder.com/2011/08/02/technical-details-and-scripts-of-the-wordpress-timthumb-php-hack/
- secalert@redhathttp://www.binarymoon.co.uk/2011/08/timthumb-2/
- secalert@redhathttp://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17602
- secalert@redhathttp://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17872
- secalert@redhathttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/11/03/4
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://code.google.com/p/timthumb/issues/detail?id=212
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://markmaunder.com/2011/08/01/zero-day-vulnerability-in-many-wordpress-themes/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://markmaunder.com/2011/08/02/technical-details-and-scripts-of-the-wordpress-timthumb-php-hack/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.binarymoon.co.uk/2011/08/timthumb-2/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17602
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/17872
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/11/03/4
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 2× in last 7d / 11× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 104 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-08-19 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-26 13:44 UTCEG score recompute▲ 6.80
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Publicly available exploits
(2 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (2 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-17872First seen Sep 19, 2011
Multiple WordPress Plugins - 'timthumb.php' File Upload
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-17602✓ verifiedFirst seen Aug 3, 2011
WordPress Plugin TimThumb 1.32 - Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-20
- CVE-2005-0050EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2004-1019EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2004-0840EG 10.0EPSS p98HIGH
- CVE-2003-1425EG 10.0EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2003-1487EG 10.0EPSS p94HIGH
- CVE-2002-1874EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2002-2236EG 10.0EPSS p91HIGH
- CVE-2002-2365EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2002-1358EG 10.0EPSS p93HIGH
- CVE-2002-1359EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2011-4106?
When was CVE-2011-4106 disclosed?
Is CVE-2011-4106 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2011-4106?
Dependency Blast Radius
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