The (1) IPv4 and (2) IPv6 implementations in the Linux kernel before 3.1 use a modified MD4 algorithm to generate sequence numbers and Fragment Identification values, which makes it easier for remote attackers to cause a denial of service (disrupted networking) or hijack network sessions by predicting these values and sending crafted packets.
CVE-2011-3188
Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.1
- EG Score
- 9.1(medium)
- EPSS
- 92.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 24, 2012
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
Advisory Details (7)
Auto-updated Apr 29, 2026crypto: Move md5_transform to lib/md5.c · torvalds/linux@bc0b96b · GitHub
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/bc0b96b54a21246e377122d54569eef71cec535fnet: Compute protocol sequence numbers and fragment IDs using MD5. · torvalds/linux@6e5714e · GitHub
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/6e5714eaf77d79ae1c8b47e3e040ff5411b717ec732658 – (CVE-2011-3188) CVE-2011-3188 kernel: net: improve sequence number generation
Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4, 5, 6, and Red Hat Enterprise MRG. It has been addressed in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5, 6, and Red
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=732658oss-security - Re: CVE request: kernel: change in how tcp seq numbers are generated
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/08/23/2'[security bulletin] HPSBGN02970 rev.1 - HP Rapid Deployment Pack (RDP) or HP Insight Control Server ' - MARC
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=139447903326211&w=2Vendor Advisories for CVE-2011-3188(2)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(16)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(14)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Red HatRHSA-2011:1465MODERATE2011-08-07
RHSA-2011:1465 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2012:0010MODERATE2011-08-07
RHSA-2012:0010 — Moderate
- UbuntuUSN-1220-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel (OMAP4) vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-1228-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel (OMAP4) vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-1236-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-1239-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel (EC2) vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-1240-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel (Marvell DOVE) vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-1241-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel (i.MX51) vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-1242-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel (Maverick backport) vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-1243-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-1245-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel (Marvell DOVE) vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-1246-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-1253-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel vulnerabilities
- UbuntuUSN-1256-1MEDIUM
Linux kernel (Natty backport) vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-06 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 00:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 04:29 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-29 04:29 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-29 04:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-24 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2011-3188?
When was CVE-2011-3188 disclosed?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2011-3188?
How do I remediate CVE-2011-3188?
Dependency Blast Radius
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