The MPC::HexToNum function in helpctr.exe in Microsoft Windows Help and Support Center in Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 does not properly handle malformed escape sequences, which allows remote attackers to bypass the trusted documents whitelist (fromHCP option) and execute arbitrary commands via a crafted hcp:// URL, aka "Help Center URL Validation Vulnerability."
CVE-2010-1885
Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicts 92% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.3% of all CVEs). Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 75%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- —
- EG Score
- 9.0(low)
- EPSS
- 99.5%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 15, 2010
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (32)
- secure@microsofthttp://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2010-06/0197.html
- secure@microsofthttp://blogs.technet.com/b/msrc/archive/2010/06/10/windows-help-vulnerability-disclosure.aspx
- secure@microsofthttp://blogs.technet.com/b/srd/archive/2010/06/10/help-and-support-center-vulnerability-full-disclosure-posting.aspx
- secure@microsofthttp://secunia.com/advisories/40076
- secure@microsofthttp://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/13808
- secure@microsofthttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/578319
- secure@microsofthttp://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/2219475.mspx
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/511774/100/0/threaded
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/511783/100/0/threaded
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/40725
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securitytracker.com/id?1024084
- secure@microsofthttp://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-194A.html
- secure@microsofthttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/1417
- secure@microsofthttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-042
- secure@microsofthttps://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/59267
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 24× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 11:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-29 11:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(3 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (2 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-16545✓ verifiedFirst seen Sep 20, 2010
Microsoft Help Center - Cross-Site Scripting / Command Execution (MS10-042) (Metasploit)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-13808✓ verifiedFirst seen Jun 10, 2010
Microsoft Windows Help Centre Handles - Malformed Escape Sequences Incorrectly (MS03-044)
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/windows/browser/ms10_042_helpctr_xss_cmd_exec✓ verifiedFirst seen Jun 9, 2010
Microsoft Help Center XSS and Command Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-78
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2010-1885?
When was CVE-2010-1885 disclosed?
Is CVE-2010-1885 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2010-1885?
Dependency Blast Radius
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