vbscript.dll in VBScript 5.1, 5.6, 5.7, and 5.8 in Microsoft Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP2, when Internet Explorer is used, allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by referencing a (1) local pathname, (2) UNC share pathname, or (3) WebDAV server with a crafted .hlp file in the fourth argument (aka helpfile argument) to the MsgBox function, leading to code execution involving winhlp32.exe when the F1 key is pressed, aka "VBScript Help Keypress Vulnerability."
CVE-2010-0483
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 86%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- —
- EG Score
- 0.0(none)
- EG Risk
- 0EG Risk 0/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. It is distinct from the 0–10 EG Score, which measures severity.
- EPSS
- 99.7%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 3, 2010
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (40)
- secure@microsofthttp://blogs.technet.com/msrc/archive/2010/02/28/investigating-a-new-win32hlp-and-internet-explorer-issue.aspx
- secure@microsofthttp://blogs.technet.com/msrc/archive/2010/03/01/security-advisory-981169-released.aspx
- secure@microsofthttp://blogs.technet.com/srd/archive/2010/03/01/help-keypress-vulnerability-in-vbscript-enabling-remote-code-execution.aspx
- secure@microsofthttp://isec.pl/vulnerabilities/isec-0027-msgbox-helpfile-ie.txt
- secure@microsofthttp://isec.pl/vulnerabilities10.html
- secure@microsofthttp://secunia.com/advisories/38727
- secure@microsofthttp://securitytracker.com/id?1023668
- secure@microsofthttp://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9163298/New_zero_day_involves_IE_puts_Windows_XP_users_at_risk
- secure@microsofthttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/612021
- secure@microsofthttp://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/981169.mspx
- secure@microsofthttp://www.osvdb.org/62632
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/38463
- secure@microsofthttp://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/03/01/ie_code_execution_bug/
- secure@microsofthttp://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-103A.html
- secure@microsofthttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2010/0485
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 35× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 01:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-23 00:38 UTCEG score recompute▼ 9.00
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- 2026-07-22 21:35 UTCEG score recompute▲ 9.00
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Publicly available exploits
(3 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (2 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-16541✓ verifiedFirst seen Sep 28, 2010
Microsoft Internet Explorer - 'Winhlp32.exe' MsgBox Code Execution (MS10-023) (Metasploit)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-11615✓ verifiedFirst seen Mar 2, 2010
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6/7/8 - 'winhlp32.exe MsgBox()' Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/windows/browser/ms10_022_ie_vbscript_winhlp32✓ verifiedFirst seen Feb 26, 2010
MS10-022 Microsoft Internet Explorer Winhlp32.exe MsgBox Code Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-94
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2010-0483?
When was CVE-2010-0483 disclosed?
Is CVE-2010-0483 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2010-0483?
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