Microsoft Office Outlook 2002 SP3, 2003 SP3, and 2007 SP1 and SP2 does not properly verify e-mail attachments with a PR_ATTACH_METHOD property value of ATTACH_BY_REFERENCE, which allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted message, aka "Microsoft Outlook SMB Attachment Vulnerability."
CVE-2010-0266
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 55%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- —
- EG Score
- 0.0(none)
- EG Risk
- 0EG Risk 0/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. It is distinct from the 0–10 EG Score, which measures severity.
- EPSS
- 98.9%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 15, 2010
Last Modified
April 29, 2026
References (6)
- secure@microsofthttp://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-194A.html
- secure@microsofthttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-045
- secure@microsofthttps://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11623
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-194A.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-045
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11623
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 23× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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Publicly available exploits
(4 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (2 Metasploit modules) (2 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-16699✓ verifiedFirst seen Sep 20, 2010
Microsoft Outlook - 'ATTACH_BY_REF_RESOLVE' File Execution (MS10-045) (Metasploit)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-16700✓ verifiedFirst seen Sep 20, 2010
Microsoft Outlook - 'ATTACH_BY_REF_ONLY' File Execution (MS10-045) (Metasploit)
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/windows/email/ms10_045_outlook_ref_only✓ verifiedFirst seen Jun 1, 2010
Outlook ATTACH_BY_REF_ONLY File Execution
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/windows/email/ms10_045_outlook_ref_resolve✓ verifiedFirst seen Jun 1, 2010
Outlook ATTACH_BY_REF_RESOLVE File Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-94
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2010-0266?
When was CVE-2010-0266 disclosed?
Is CVE-2010-0266 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2010-0266?
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