CVE-2009-4178

HIGHCVSS v2 · 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreLOW confidence

This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 10.0 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 74.0% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.

Sources: epss, nvd_v2
Weaponized
10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 74%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 74%CVSS v2: 10.0Exploit: Metasploit · Exploit-DB (verified) · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Heap-based buffer overflow in OvWebHelp.exe in HP OpenView Network Node Manager (OV NNM) 7.01, 7.51, and 7.53 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long Topic parameter.

CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
10.0HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
EG Score
10.0(low)
EG Risk
79(Track)
EG Risk 79/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity100% × 45%
Exploitation74% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
74%
EPSS %ILE
99%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 10, 2009

Last Modified

April 23, 2026

References (14)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 1× in last 7d / 6× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-08-25 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-19 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-15 01:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-08 16:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-06 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-30 16:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-26 13:39 UTCEG score recompute▲ 10.00
  8. 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-24 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-23 01:00 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-07-23 00:37 UTCEG score recompute▼ 7.20
  13. 2026-07-23 00:04 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.20
  14. 2026-07-22 21:43 UTCEG score recompute▼ 9.00
  15. 2026-07-22 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-20 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-18 09:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-16 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-15 16:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-15 01:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 44 more
  1. 2026-07-06 02:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-01 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-30 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-28 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-28 04:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-28 04:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-23 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-23 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-21 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-15 17:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-13 22:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 13:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-08 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-07 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-05 22:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-30 14:21 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-05-30 14:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (2 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-16792✓ verified
    First seen Nov 11, 2010

    HP OpenView Network Node Manager (OV NNM) - 'OvWebHelp.exe' CGI Buffer Overflow (Metasploit)

    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-11974
    First seen Mar 30, 2010

    HP OpenView Network Node Manager (OV NNM) - 'OvWebHelp.exe' CGI Topic Overflow

    Open source ↗
  • Metasploitexploit/windows/http/hp_nnm_ovwebhelp✓ verified
    First seen Dec 9, 2009

    HP OpenView Network Node Manager OvWebHelp.exe CGI Buffer Overflow

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2009-4178?
CVE-2009-4178 is a high vulnerability published on December 10, 2009. Heap-based buffer overflow in OvWebHelp.exe in HP OpenView Network Node Manager (OV NNM) 7.01, 7.51, and 7.53 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long Topic parameter.
When was CVE-2009-4178 disclosed?
CVE-2009-4178 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 10, 2009, with the most recent update on April 23, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2009-4178 actively exploited?
CVE-2009-4178 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 74% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 0.6% of all scored CVEs.
How do I remediate CVE-2009-4178?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2009-4178, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2009-4178

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2009-4178?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs