The QNAP TS-239 Pro and TS-639 Pro with firmware 2.1.7 0613, 3.1.0 0627, and 3.1.1 0815 create an undocumented recovery key and store it in the ENCK variable in flash memory, which allows local users to bypass the passphrase requirement and decrypt the hard drive by reading this variable, deobfuscating the key, and running a cryptsetup luksOpen command.
CVE-2009-3200
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 5.9 — v2 rates that MEDIUM (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:L/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 0.4% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 5.9MEDIUMNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 5.9(low)
- EG Risk
- 31(Track)EG Risk 31/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity59% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 33%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 21, 2009
Last Modified
April 23, 2026
References (16)
- cve@mitrehttp://forum.qnap.com/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=11214&start=20#p63346
- cve@mitrehttp://forum.qnap.com/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=12104&start=10#p63341
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/36793
- cve@mitrehttp://www.baseline-security.de/downloads/BSC-Qnap_Crypto_Backdoor-CVE-2009-3200.txt
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/506607/100/0/threaded
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/36467
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022916
- cve@mitrehttps://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/53391
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://forum.qnap.com/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=11214&start=20#p63346
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://forum.qnap.com/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=12104&start=10#p63341
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/36793
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.baseline-security.de/downloads/BSC-Qnap_Crypto_Backdoor-CVE-2009-3200.txt
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/506607/100/0/threaded
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/36467
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1022916
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 2× in last 7d / 10× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 111 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-08-27 14:19 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-25 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-19 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-15 01:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-26 13:38 UTCEG score recompute▲ 5.90
- 2026-07-25 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 00:59 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-07-23 00:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 21:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-30 15:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-30 15:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2009-3200?
When was CVE-2009-3200 disclosed?
Is CVE-2009-3200 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2009-3200?
Dependency Blast Radius
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