Microsoft Windows 2000 Gold through SP4, XP Gold through SP3, Server 2003 SP1 and SP2, Vista Gold and SP1, and Server 2008 allows remote SMB servers to execute arbitrary code on a client machine by replaying the NTLM credentials of a client user, as demonstrated by backrush, aka "SMB Credential Reflection Vulnerability." NOTE: some reliable sources report that this vulnerability exists because of an insufficient fix for CVE-2000-0834.
CVE-2008-4037
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 59%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- —
- EG Score
- 0.0(none)
- EPSS
- 99.0%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
November 12, 2008
Last Modified
April 23, 2026
References (30)
- secure@microsofthttp://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=122703006921213&w=2
- secure@microsofthttp://osvdb.org/49736
- secure@microsofthttp://secunia.com/advisories/32633
- secure@microsofthttp://securitytracker.com/id?1021163
- secure@microsofthttp://www.networkworld.com/news/2008/111208-microsoft-seven-year-security-patch.html
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/7385
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securityfocus.com/data/vulnerabilities/exploits/backrush.patch
- secure@microsofthttp://www.securityfocus.com/data/vulnerabilities/exploits/backrush.patch.README
- secure@microsofthttp://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA08-316A.html
- secure@microsofthttp://www.veracode.com/blog/2008/11/microsoft-fixes-8-year-old-design-flaw-in-smb/
- secure@microsofthttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/3110
- secure@microsofthttp://www.xfocus.net/articles/200305/smbrelay.html
- secure@microsofthttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-068
- secure@microsofthttps://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A6012
- secure@microsofthttps://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/7125
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-06 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-10 22:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-30 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-30 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-27 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(4 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (3 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-16360✓ verifiedFirst seen Sep 21, 2010
Microsoft Windows - SMB Relay Code Execution (MS08-068) (Metasploit)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-7125✓ verifiedFirst seen Nov 14, 2008
Microsoft Windows - SmbRelay3 NTLM Replay (MS08-068)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-20✓ verifiedFirst seen Apr 25, 2003
Microsoft Windows 2000/XP - SMB Authentication Remote Overflow
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/windows/smb/smb_relay✓ verifiedFirst seen Mar 31, 2001
MS08-068 Microsoft Windows SMB Relay Code Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2008-4037?
When was CVE-2008-4037 disclosed?
Is CVE-2008-4037 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2008-4037?
Dependency Blast Radius
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