Struts support in OpenSymphony XWork before 1.2.3, and 2.x before 2.0.4, as used in WebWork and Apache Struts, recursively evaluates all input as an Object-Graph Navigation Language (OGNL) expression when altSyntax is enabled, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (infinite loop) or execute arbitrary code via form input beginning with a "%{" sequence and ending with a "}" character.
CVE-2007-4556
- No confirmed exploitation signals yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- —
- EG Score
- 0.0(none)
- EPSS
- 97.7%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
August 28, 2007
Last Modified
April 23, 2026
References (28)
- cve@mitrehttp://forums.opensymphony.com/ann.jspa?annID=54
- cve@mitrehttp://issues.apache.org/struts/browse/WW-2030
- cve@mitrehttp://jira.opensymphony.com/browse/XW-544
- cve@mitrehttp://jira.opensymphony.com/secure/ReleaseNote.jspa?projectId=10050&styleName=Html&version=21701
- cve@mitrehttp://jira.opensymphony.com/secure/ReleaseNote.jspa?projectId=10050&styleName=Html&version=21706
- cve@mitrehttp://osvdb.org/37072
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/26681
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/26693
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/26694
- cve@mitrehttp://struts.apache.org/2.x/docs/s2-001.html
- cve@mitrehttp://wiki.opensymphony.com/display/WW/1.2.3+Press+Release
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/25524
- cve@mitrehttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3041
- cve@mitrehttp://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/3042
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://forums.opensymphony.com/ann.jspa?annID=54
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| opensymphony:xwork | 2.0.0 ... 2.0.3 (6 versions) | 2.0.4 | — |
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-31 01:10 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Nucleihttp/cves/2007/CVE-2007-4556.yamlFirst seen Jan 1, 2007
OpenSymphony XWork/Apache Struts2 - Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗
Frequently asked(4)
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