Stack-based buffer overflow in the Vector Graphics Rendering engine (vgx.dll), as used in Microsoft Outlook and Internet Explorer 6.0 on Windows XP SP2, and possibly other versions, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a Vector Markup Language (VML) file with a long fill parameter within a rect tag.
CVE-2006-4868
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 62%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- —
- EG Score
- 0.0(none)
- EPSS
- 99.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 19, 2006
Last Modified
April 16, 2026
References (42)
- cve@mitrehttp://blogs.securiteam.com/index.php/archives/624
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/21989
- cve@mitrehttp://securitytracker.com/id?1016879
- cve@mitrehttp://sunbeltblog.blogspot.com/2006/09/seen-in-wild-zero-day-exploit-being.html
- cve@mitrehttp://support.microsoft.com/kb/925486
- cve@mitrehttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/416092
- cve@mitrehttp://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/925568.mspx
- cve@mitrehttp://www.osvdb.org/28946
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/446378/100/0/threaded
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/446505/100/0/threaded
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/446523/100/0/threaded
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/446528/100/0/threaded
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/446881/100/200/threaded
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/447070/100/0/threaded
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/448552/100/0/threaded
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 0× in last 7d / 23× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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- 2026-05-31 06:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-31 06:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
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Publicly available exploits
(4 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (3 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-16597✓ verifiedFirst seen Jul 3, 2010
Microsoft Internet Explorer - 'VML' Fill Method Code Execution (MS06-055) (Metasploit)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-2426✓ verifiedFirst seen Sep 25, 2006
Microsoft Internet Explorer - 'VML' Remote Buffer Overflow (SP2)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-2425✓ verifiedFirst seen Sep 24, 2006
Microsoft Internet Explorer (Windows XP SP2) - 'VML' Remote Buffer Overflow
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/windows/browser/ms06_055_vml_method✓ verifiedFirst seen Sep 19, 2006
MS06-055 Microsoft Internet Explorer VML Fill Method Code Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-119
Frequently asked(4)
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