The MHTML protocol handler in Microsoft Outlook Express 5.5 SP2 through Outlook Express 6 SP1 allows remote attackers to bypass domain restrictions and execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated on Internet Explorer using script in a compiled help (CHM) file that references the InfoTech Storage (ITS) protocol handlers such as (1) ms-its, (2) ms-itss, (3) its, or (4) mk:@MSITStore, aka the "MHTML URL Processing Vulnerability."
CVE-2004-0380
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 63%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- —
- EG Score
- 0.0(none)
- EPSS
- 99.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 4, 2004
Last Modified
June 16, 2026
References (28)
- cve@mitrehttp://secunia.com/advisories/10523
- cve@mitrehttp://www.k-otik.net/bugtraq/02.18.InternetExplorer.php
- cve@mitrehttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/323070
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/354447
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/358913
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/9105
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/9658
- cve@mitrehttp://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA04-104A.html
- cve@mitrehttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2004/ms04-013
- cve@mitrehttps://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/15705
- cve@mitrehttps://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A1010
- cve@mitrehttps://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A1028
- cve@mitrehttps://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A882
- cve@mitrehttps://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A990
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/10523
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 17× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-13 06:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-08 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:52 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 18 moreShow fewer
- 2026-06-05 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 16:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-31 16:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 16:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(3 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (3 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-23695✓ verifiedFirst seen Feb 13, 2004
Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0.1 - ITS Protocol Zone Bypass (MS04-013)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-23400✓ verifiedFirst seen Nov 25, 2003
Microsoft Outlook Express 6.0 - '.MHTML' Forced File Execution (1)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-23401✓ verifiedFirst seen Nov 25, 2003
Microsoft Outlook Express 6.0 - MHTML Forced File Execution (2)
Open source ↗
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2004-0380?
When was CVE-2004-0380 disclosed?
Is CVE-2004-0380 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2004-0380?
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