CVE-2003-1228

HIGHCVSS v2 · 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreLOW confidence

This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 7.5 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 14.1% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.

Triggered by: NVD CVSS v2.0 (legacy fallback)
Sources: epss, nvd_v2
Weaponized
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMitigate this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • Public exploit code is available (Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 14%CVSS v2: 7.5Exploit: Exploit-DB (verified) · epss top5pct · public exploitExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

Buffer overflow in the prepare_reply function in request.c for Mathopd 1.2 through 1.5b13, and possibly earlier versions, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (server crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an HTTP request with a long path.

CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
7.5HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
EG Score
7.5HIGHlow confidence
EG Risk
64
EG Risk 64/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low, Track or Track* at medium and Track* or Attend at high mission impact.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
14%
EPSS %ILE
96th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low, Track or Track* at medium and Track* or Attend at high mission impact.

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation public PoC (EG-KEV: weaponized) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact unknown (not published for this CVE). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

December 31, 2003

Last Modified

June 16, 2026

References (12)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 9× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-09 19:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-10-07 23:35 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-09-29 02:39 UTCEG score recompute
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  9. 2026-09-10 09:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 01:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-26 13:23 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.50
  12. 2026-07-25 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-23 00:45 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-07-23 00:26 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-07-22 23:49 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-07-22 21:30 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-07-20 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-04 06:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-10 22:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-05-31 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-31 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-05-31 16:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  41. 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
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  46. 2026-05-27 13:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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  49. 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  51. 2026-05-24 16:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-20 22:36 UTCEPSS rescore
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  56. 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-23811✓ verified
    First seen Nov 2, 2003

    MathoPD 1.x - Remote Buffer Overflow

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2003-1228?
CVE-2003-1228 is a high vulnerability published on December 31, 2003. Buffer overflow in the prepare_reply function in request.c for Mathopd 1.2 through 1.5b13, and possibly earlier versions, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (server crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via an HTTP request with a long path.
When was CVE-2003-1228 disclosed?
CVE-2003-1228 was first published on December 31, 2003, with the most recent update on June 16, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2003-1228 actively exploited?
CVE-2003-1228 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model classifies it as weaponized: a functional public exploit exists. FIRST EPSS estimates a 14% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (96th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
How do I remediate CVE-2003-1228?
No fix for CVE-2003-1228 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

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