Buffer overflow in the authentication function for Microsoft SQL Server 2000 and Microsoft Desktop Engine (MSDE) 2000 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a long request to TCP port 1433, aka the "Hello" overflow.
CVE-2002-1123
Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicts 89% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.5% of all CVEs). Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 78%
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- —
- EG Score
- 9.0(low)
- EPSS
- 99.5%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 24, 2002
Last Modified
June 16, 2026
References (12)
- cve@mitrehttp://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=102873609025020&w=2
- cve@mitrehttp://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/286220
- cve@mitrehttp://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/n-003.shtml
- cve@mitrehttp://www.iss.net/security_center/static/9788.php
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/5411
- cve@mitrehttps://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2002/ms02-056
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=102873609025020&w=2
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/286220
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/n-003.shtml
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.iss.net/security_center/static/9788.php
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/5411
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2002/ms02-056
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 2× in last 7d / 13× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-04 06:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-15 17:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 19:00 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-31 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 11 moreShow fewer
- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 16:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:36 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 11:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 11:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(3 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (2 Exploit-DB entries). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-16398✓ verifiedFirst seen Apr 30, 2010
Microsoft SQL Server - Hello Overflow (MS02-056) (Metasploit)
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-21693✓ verifiedFirst seen Aug 6, 2002
Microsoft SQL Server 2000 - User Authentication Remote Buffer Overflow
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/windows/mssql/ms02_056_hello✓ verifiedFirst seen Aug 5, 2002
MS02-056 Microsoft SQL Server Hello Overflow
Open source ↗
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2002-1123?
When was CVE-2002-1123 disclosed?
Is CVE-2002-1123 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2002-1123?
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