Buffer overflows in OpenSSL 0.9.6d and earlier, and 0.9.7-beta2 and earlier, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via (1) a large client master key in SSL2 or (2) a large session ID in SSL3.
CVE-2002-0656
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 7.5 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 89.8% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 90%
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 7.5HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 7.5HIGHlow confidence
- EG Risk
- 74EG Risk 74/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity75% × 45%Exploitation90% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at low, Track or Track* at medium and Track* or Attend at high mission impact.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 90%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at low, Track or Track* at medium and Track* or Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (EG-KEV: elevated) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact unknown (not published for this CVE). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
August 12, 2002
Last Modified
June 16, 2026
References (24)
- cve@mitreftp://ftp.caldera.com/pub/security/OpenLinux/CSSA-2002-033.0.txt
- cve@mitreftp://ftp.caldera.com/pub/security/OpenLinux/CSSA-2002-033.1.txt
- cve@mitreftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:33.openssl.asc
- cve@mitrehttp://distro.conectiva.com.br/atualizacoes/?id=a&anuncio=000513
- cve@mitrehttp://www.cert.org/advisories/CA-2002-23.html
- cve@mitrehttp://www.iss.net/security_center/static/9714.php
- cve@mitrehttp://www.iss.net/security_center/static/9716.php
- cve@mitrehttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/102795
- cve@mitrehttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/258555
- cve@mitrehttp://www.linux-mandrake.com/en/security/2002/MDKSA-2002-046.php
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/5362
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/5363
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108ftp://ftp.caldera.com/pub/security/OpenLinux/CSSA-2002-033.0.txt
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108ftp://ftp.caldera.com/pub/security/OpenLinux/CSSA-2002-033.1.txt
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/CERT/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-02:33.openssl.asc
Patch Availability(4)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | patch | 2002-08-08 | redhat |
| redhat | patch | 2002-07-31 | redhat |
| redhat | patch | 2002-07-30 | redhat |
| redhat | patch | 2002-07-30 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(7 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:3.0(3)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openssl | — | 0.9.6c-2.woody.1 | — |
| openssl094 | 0.9.4-6, 0.9.4-6.potato.3 | 0.9.4-6.woody.2 | — |
| openssl095 | — | 0.9.5a-6.woody.1 | — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openssl | — | 0.9.6e-1 | — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openssl | — | 0.9.6e-1 | — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openssl | — | 0.9.6e-1 | — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| openssl | — | 0.9.6e-1 | — |
All Vendor Advisories
(4)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 1× in last 7d / 2× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-09-29 02:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-12 05:23 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-24 11:12 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-08 07:26 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-26 13:22 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.50
- 2026-07-23 00:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-23 00:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-23 00:27 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-07-23 00:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-07-23 00:25 UTCEG score recompute▼ 9.00
- 2026-07-22 23:48 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 21:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-20 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 09:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 13:45 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-02 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 02:15 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:55 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 24 moreShow fewer
- 2026-06-10 22:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 19:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-31 19:11 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-31 19:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-22 08:52 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-05-21 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:36 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-40347First seen Sep 17, 2002
Apache mod_ssl OpenSSL < 0.9.6d / < 0.9.7-beta2 - 'openssl-too-open.c' SSL2 KEY_ARG Overflow
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor)
Same product
10 shownDebian:3.0:openssl094 · Debian:3.0:openssl095 · Debian:3.0:openssl
- CVE-2004-0079EG 7.5EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2002-0655EG 7.5EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2002-0657EG 7.5EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2005-2969EG 5.0EPSS p92MEDIUM
- CVE-2004-0081EG 5.0EPSS p94MEDIUM
- CVE-2002-0659EG 5.0EPSS p98MEDIUM
- CVE-2003-0545EG 9.8EPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2003-0543EG 5.0EPSS p98MEDIUM
- CVE-2003-0544EG 5.0EPSS p94MEDIUM
- CVE-2003-0131EG 7.5EPSS p93HIGH
Same vendor
5 shownredhat:RHSA-2002:155 · redhat:RHSA-2002:163 · redhat:RHSA-2002:164
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2002-0656?
When was CVE-2002-0656 disclosed?
Is CVE-2002-0656 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2002-0656?
Dependency Blast Radius
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