The line printer daemon (lpd) in the lpr package in multiple Linux operating systems authenticates by comparing the reverse-resolved hostname of the local machine to the hostname of the print server as returned by gethostname, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended access controls by modifying the DNS for the attacking IP.
CVE-2000-1221
This CVE was only ever scored under CVSS v2.0. NVD CVSS v2.0 base 10.0 — v2 rates that HIGH (v2 bands: LOW 0.0–3.9 / MEDIUM 4.0–6.9 / HIGH 7.0–10.0; v2 has no CRITICAL band). Vector AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C. CVSS v2 is an older, coarser metric than v3.1/v4.0 (no Scope, no User Interaction, no Attack Requirements), so it is not directly comparable to a v3 or v4 score. NVD has never re-scored this record under v3. EPSS predicts 16.7% exploitation probability in the next 30 days, which is reflected in EG Risk but does not lift the v2 base. Confidence: LOW.
- Public exploit code is available (Exploit-DB (verified), epss top5pct, public exploit)
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v2.0 (legacy)
- 10.0HIGHNVD never assigned a CVSS v3 rating to this CVE
- EG Score
- 10.0(low)
- EG Risk
- 76(Track)EG Risk 76/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity100% × 45%Exploitation65% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 17%
- EPSS %ILE
- 97%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
January 8, 2000
Last Modified
June 16, 2026
References (16)
- cve@mitreftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20021104-01-P
- cve@mitrehttp://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2000-002.html
- cve@mitrehttp://www.atstake.com/research/advisories/2000/lpd_advisory.txt
- cve@mitrehttp://www.debian.org/security/2000/20000109
- cve@mitrehttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/30308
- cve@mitrehttp://www.l0pht.com/advisories/lpd_advisory
- cve@mitrehttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/927
- cve@mitrehttps://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/3840
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108ftp://patches.sgi.com/support/free/security/advisories/20021104-01-P
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2000-002.html
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.atstake.com/research/advisories/2000/lpd_advisory.txt
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.debian.org/security/2000/20000109
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/30308
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.l0pht.com/advisories/lpd_advisory
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/927
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 18× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-26 23:47 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-26 13:20 UTCEG score recompute▲ 10.00
- 2026-07-23 00:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-23 00:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 23:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 21:27 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-20 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-18 09:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-16 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 16:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-15 01:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-13 06:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 18:15 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-08 15:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-02 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-29 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 03:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-21 04:12 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-21 01:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-19 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-18 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-17 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-16 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-14 23:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 22:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-11 13:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 06:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-04 13:09 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 21:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-31 21:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:37 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 16:42 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-23 01:58 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-05-22 21:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-21 22:38 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 22:36 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 11:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-20 11:20 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-18 21:29 UTCEPSS rescore
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Exploit-DBEDB-19722✓ verifiedFirst seen Jan 11, 2000
RedHat 6.1 / IRIX 6.5.18 - 'lpd' Command Execution
Open source ↗
Frequently asked(4)
What is CVE-2000-1221?
When was CVE-2000-1221 disclosed?
Is CVE-2000-1221 actively exploited?
How do I remediate CVE-2000-1221?
Dependency Blast Radius
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