Vulnerability Management Program
Description
The entity manages vulnerabilities through identification, evaluation, prioritization, and remediation — including ongoing scanning, severity-based SLAs, and a documented exception process.
⚠️ Risk Impact
Vulnerabilities are continuously discovered. An organization without an active management program accumulates unpatched CVEs at a rate faster than ad-hoc remediation can address. Every unpatched critical CVE in a public-facing service is an open invitation.
🔍 How EchelonGraph Detects This
EchelonGraph's Tier 1 Cloud Scanner automatically checks for this condition across all connected cloud accounts. Violations are flagged as critical-severity findings with remediation guidance.
🔧 Remediation
Run continuous CVE scanning across cloud workloads, container images, and dependencies. Define severity-based SLAs: Critical ≤7 days, High ≤30 days, Medium ≤90 days. Document exceptions with compensating controls and renewal cadence.
💀 Real-World Attack Scenario
MOVEit Transfer CVE-2023-34362 was disclosed May 31, 2023. The Cl0p ransomware group began exploiting it within 48 hours. Organizations with mature vulnerability management programs patched within 72 hours. Organizations without — including several Fortune 500s — were breached. Estimated industry-wide cost: $12B+ across 2,700+ confirmed victim organizations.
💰 Cost of Non-Compliance
Average cost of an unpatched-CVE breach: $4.45M (IBM 2024). MOVEit CVE-2023-34362 alone: $12B industry impact (Coveware). PCI-DSS 6.2 violations: $5K-$100K/month fines.
📋 Audit Questions
- 1.Show your vulnerability scanning frequency and coverage.
- 2.What are your SLAs by severity? Show actual MTTR vs SLA for the last quarter.
- 3.Walk me through a Critical CVE remediation — start to finish.
- 4.How is the exceptions list maintained? Are exceptions renewed or expired?
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
⚡ Common Pitfalls
- ⛔Scanning containers but not the underlying base images or third-party dependencies
- ⛔SLAs documented but not measured — actual MTTR diverges silently from policy
- ⛔Exceptions list that accumulates without renewal — 18-month-old exceptions for 'temporary' issues
📈 Business Value
Mature vulnerability management is the single highest-ROI security investment. Companies with documented SLAs and continuous scanning have 67% lower breach exposure (Mandiant M-Trends 2024) and qualify for materially better cyber insurance terms.
⏱️ Effort Estimate
40-80 hours initial program setup + ongoing per-CVE remediation work
EchelonGraph correlates CVEs to live workloads; tracks SLA per finding; auto-routes remediation tickets
🔗 Cross-Framework References
Automate SOC 2 CC6.8 compliance
EchelonGraph continuously monitors this control across all your cloud accounts.
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