Public-Facing Web Application Protection
Description
Public-facing web applications must be protected against known attacks via WAF or via comprehensive testing (annual + after changes).
⚠️ Risk Impact
Web applications are the dominant external attack surface. SQLi, XSS, SSRF, auth bypass — these vulnerability classes appear in production code despite decades of awareness.
🔍 How EchelonGraph Detects This
EchelonGraph's Tier 1 Cloud Scanner automatically checks for this condition across all connected cloud accounts. Violations are flagged as critical-severity findings with remediation guidance.
🔧 Remediation
Deploy WAF in blocking mode. Quarterly DAST + annual external pen test. SAST in CI. Bug bounty program. Document.
💀 Real-World Attack Scenario
British Airways 2018: a Magecart-style attack injected card-skimming JavaScript into the checkout page. 380K card records exfiltrated over 15 days. Initial penalty: £183M (later reduced to £20M). Root cause: insufficient public-facing protection.
💰 Cost of Non-Compliance
British Airways: £20M GDPR + estimated $50M+ remediation. Avg public-facing breach: $5.1M.
📋 Audit Questions
- 1.WAF deployed in blocking mode?
- 2.Quarterly DAST evidence?
- 3.Annual pen test?
- 4.SAST integrated into CI?
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
⚡ Common Pitfalls
- ⛔WAF in monitor mode
- ⛔Annual pen test only — no continuous testing
- ⛔SAST findings dismissed without remediation
📈 Business Value
Multi-layer web protection catches the dominant external attack vectors.
⏱️ Effort Estimate
Ongoing test + WAF tuning + pen test budget
EchelonGraph monitors WAF posture + integrates SAST findings
🔗 Cross-Framework References
Automate PCI DSS 6.4 compliance
EchelonGraph continuously monitors this control across all your cloud accounts.
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