Developer Testing and Evaluation
Description
Require developers to perform unit, integration, system, and regression testing including static analysis (SAST) and dynamic analysis (DAST) of code.
⚠️ Risk Impact
Application-layer vulnerabilities (SQLi, XSS, SSRF, authentication bypass) cause the majority of public-facing breaches. Without SAST/DAST in CI, vulnerabilities ship to production.
🔍 How EchelonGraph Detects This
EchelonGraph's Tier 1 Cloud Scanner automatically checks for this condition across all connected cloud accounts. Violations are flagged as high-severity findings with remediation guidance.
🔧 Remediation
Integrate SAST (Semgrep, Snyk, SonarQube) + dependency scanning (Snyk, GitHub Dependabot) + DAST (OWASP ZAP, Burp Enterprise) into CI/CD. Gate merges on critical findings. Conduct quarterly external pen tests.
💀 Real-World Attack Scenario
A government contractor's web application had a SQL injection vulnerability in a public-facing form. The vulnerability was in code merged in 2022 without SAST scanning. A bug-bounty researcher found it 18 months later — the contractor was lucky a hostile actor hadn't found it first. Remediation + customer notification + audit cost: $1.8M.
💰 Cost of Non-Compliance
Application-layer vulnerabilities cause 26% of breaches (Verizon DBIR 2024). Average post-launch vuln discovery: $4.45M (IBM 2024). PCI-6.5 violations: $5K-$100K/month.
📋 Audit Questions
- 1.Show your SAST + DAST + dependency scan integration in CI.
- 2.What is the merge-gate policy on critical findings?
- 3.When was the last external pen test? Show the report.
- 4.What is the average time from vulnerability detection to remediation?
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Mapping
⚡ Common Pitfalls
- ⛔SAST in audit-mode only (findings produced but not blocking)
- ⛔Dependency scanning that ignores test/dev dependencies (lateral attack surface)
- ⛔Annual pen test as substitute for continuous testing
📈 Business Value
Shift-left security testing catches issues at 50-100× lower cost than post-deployment discovery. Material for any product with a public attack surface.
⏱️ Effort Estimate
60-120 hours initial CI integration + tuning
EchelonGraph correlates SAST/DAST findings to live deployment state; tracks remediation SLA
🔗 Cross-Framework References
Automate NIST 800-53 SA-11 compliance
EchelonGraph continuously monitors this control across all your cloud accounts.
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