Compliance·10 min read

8 Compliance Frameworks Every Cloud Team Should Know

From SOC 2 to GDPR to DPDP Act — a practical guide to the compliance frameworks that matter for cloud-native teams, what they require, and how to automate scoring.

E

EchelonGraph Team

Compliance Engineering

Why Compliance Matters

Compliance isn't just checkbox security. For growing companies, compliance frameworks provide:

  • Customer trust: SOC 2 and ISO 27001 badges remove friction from enterprise sales
  • Regulatory requirement: GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI DSS are legally mandated for certain data types
  • Security baseline: Frameworks codify best practices that prevent real breaches
  • But managing compliance manually is painful. EchelonGraph automates compliance scoring, evidence collection, and report generation across 8 frameworks simultaneously.

    The 8 Frameworks

    1. SOC 2 Type II (64 controls)

    Who needs it: Any SaaS company selling to enterprise customers. What it covers: Security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy. EchelonGraph automation: We map 17 SOC 2 trust service criteria to infrastructure checks — encryption at rest, access controls, logging, change management.

    2. GDPR (42 controls)

    Who needs it: Any company processing EU resident data. What it covers: Data protection, consent, right to erasure, breach notification, DPIAs. EchelonGraph automation: Data flow mapping, encryption verification, access logging, retention policy enforcement.

    3. ISO 27001:2022 (93 controls)

    Who needs it: Companies seeking international security certification. What it covers: 14 control domains covering information security management. EchelonGraph automation: Annex A control mapping to infrastructure state — asset inventory, access control, cryptography, network security.

    4. NIST CSF 2.0 (21 functions)

    Who needs it: US federal contractors and companies following US security standards. What it covers: Identify, Protect, Detect, Respond, Recover + Govern. EchelonGraph automation: Runtime evidence collection from eBPF telemetry and cloud configuration.

    5. PCI DSS 4.0 (78 requirements)

    Who needs it: Any company handling payment card data. What it covers: Network security, encryption, access control, monitoring, testing. EchelonGraph automation: Network segmentation checks, encryption verification, firewall rule analysis.

    6. HIPAA (44 controls)

    Who needs it: Healthcare companies and business associates handling ePHI. What it covers: Administrative, physical, and technical safeguards. EchelonGraph automation: ePHI data flow tracking, access audit logging, encryption verification.

    7. DPDP Act — India (10 obligations)

    Who needs it: Companies processing Indian citizens' personal data. What it covers: Data processing obligations, consent, data principal rights. EchelonGraph automation: Data processing inventory, consent tracking, erasure verification.

    8. ISMS-P — Korea (16 controls)

    Who needs it: Companies operating in South Korea under KISA certification. What it covers: Combined ISMS + privacy controls. EchelonGraph automation: Combined infrastructure + privacy checks covering both ISMS and personal data protection.

    Continuous Compliance

    Traditional compliance is annual: hire an auditor, collect evidence for 3 months, get certified, forget about it for 11 months.

    EchelonGraph re-runs the compliance evaluators on a 5-minute cron over the assets it already holds, and sweeps each connected cloud account for new and changed assets on a plan-gated cadence — daily on Free, Starter and Team, hourly on Pro and Enterprise, sooner on either when its change watcher sees something move. So a new unencrypted S3 bucket or a security group opened to 0.0.0.0/0 shows up as a failing control on your dashboard on that cadence, with the resource named, rather than 11 months later.

    Be clear about what that is and is not: the score and the finding go stale in minutes, not months. Push alerting on a compliance score *drop* — email or webhook the moment a control flips — is not shipped yet. Today you get alerts on CVE matches against your inventory; for compliance drift you get a dashboard and a findings feed that track your plan's sweep cadence — never more than a day behind on Free, Starter and Team, and never more than an hour behind on Pro and Enterprise.

    Getting Started

    Connect your cloud accounts with a read-only role and the first sweep scores them in minutes. After that the scores refresh on your plan's cadence — daily on Free, Starter and Team, hourly on Pro and Enterprise — and re-score inside a 30-second SLA whenever the change watcher pulls a sweep forward. No auditor required for the initial assessment.

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